• 30-YEAR FIXED7.24%0.08 pts
    • 15-YEAR FIXED6.60%0.08 pts
    • 10-YEAR TREASURY4.95%0.04 pts
    • 30-DAY AVERAGE SOFR3.91%0.02 pts
    • PRIME RATE7.00%0.00 pts
    • CONSTRUCTION LOANS10.43–12.59%Indicative
    • HARD MONEY (FIX-AND-FLIP)9.99%Indicative
    • 30-YEAR FIXED7.24%0.08 pts
    • 15-YEAR FIXED6.60%0.08 pts
    • 10-YEAR TREASURY4.95%0.04 pts
    • 30-DAY AVERAGE SOFR3.91%0.02 pts
    • PRIME RATE7.00%0.00 pts
    • CONSTRUCTION LOANS10.43–12.59%Indicative
    • HARD MONEY (FIX-AND-FLIP)9.99%Indicative

    The Tobins' TCG fund sold $112.8 million, more than eight other new raises combined

    Nine real estate sponsors filed new Form Ds from Oct. 20 to Nov. 2 seeking $1.09 billion, and one San Francisco family firm holds 95% of the money sold so far.

    By Raymond de Clairmont · · 3 min read

    Joseph O. Tobin II and Joseph Oliver Tobin III, the two managing members behind TCG Opportunity Fund II in San Francisco, reported $112.75 million sold to 93 investors on an Oct. 21 Form D [2]. The fund made its first sale Oct. 6, sets a $5 million minimum and is targeting $300 million of capital commitments [2].

    TCG was one of nine real estate sponsors that filed new Form Ds between Oct. 20 and Nov. 2, asking for a combined $1.09 billion, by our math [10]. Together they reported $118.9 million sold, and we calculate that about 95% of it sits with TCG [2][10].

    The nine raises and the people who signed or run them
    IssuerNamed executiveBaseTargetMinimumSold at filing
    TCG Opportunity Fund IIJoseph O. Tobin II, Joseph O. Tobin IIISan Francisco$300M$5,000,000$112.75M (93 investors)
    KCB Real Estate IXHarvey Knell, Peter KnellPasadena, Calif.$175M$1,000,000$0
    Orion Pro Fund 2026Kevin SanzMiami$166M$500,000$0
    Carmina Income FundCasey Reichel, Joseph CiancioloRaleigh, N.C.$100M$200,000$510,000 (1)
    Alalza InvestmentDaniel Berconsky, Oscar DovalMiami$100M$100,000$0
    ZT Live Oak Realty IITaseer A. BadarHouston$100M$200,000$1.0M (5)
    PRC Equity Fund ICharles WilliamsArlington, Texas$68M$5,000$100,000 (1)
    Ark Covenant PropertiesChristopher John GreeneScottsdale, Ariz.$50M$200,000$2.53M (11)
    Northshore EnterprisesJason GeorgeSouth Ogden, Utah$30M$1 (as reported)$2.0M (1)
    Source: Form D filings [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

    TCG has sold more than the other eight combined

    TCG's sales total leaves out a blocker fund that files its own Form D, and it lists one paid solicitor, Sean Samuel Plummer, working in Louisiana, Texas and Washington [2]. Investors can look up his CRD number on FINRA BrokerCheck.

    Three of the nine had sold nothing at filing. KCB Real Estate IX, whose filing names Harvey Knell, Peter Knell and Megan Pautler-Gutnikov as promoters, set a $1 million minimum on a $175 million raise [1]. Kevin Sanz's Orion Pro Fund 2026 can lift its $166 million target to $200 million [3]. Among those with sales, Christopher John Greene's Ark Covenant Properties led with $2.53 million from 11 investors [9].

    Most of the nine picked the exemption that allows advertising

    Six of the nine claimed Rule 506(c) [2][3][4][5][6][9], which permits general solicitation as long as every buyer is accredited and the issuer takes “reasonable steps to verify” that status [11]. Across all 574 real estate offerings from Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, 184 claimed 506(c) and 386 claimed 506(b) [10].

    Among new filings, 54 of 107 offerings under 506(c) had reported no sales, compared with 86 of 285 under 506(b) [10].

    Half of new 506(c) real estate offerings had no sales reported
    0%20%40%60%506(b)506(c)New offerings with no sales reported, 506(b): 30.2%30.2%New offerings with no sales reported, 506(c): 50.5%50.5%
    Source: SEC EDGAR, Form D filings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, as compiled by The Portal [10]

    Texas sponsors filed more new real estate offerings than any other state

    Texas had 69 of the 395 new real estate offerings in the period, and two of the nine are based there: Taseer Badar's ZT Live Oak Realty II in Houston and Charles Williams's PRC Equity Fund I in Arlington [5][7][10]. See more on the Texas market page.

    Texas and California led new real estate Form D filings
    020406080TXCANYGAFLILNew offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, TX: 6969New offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, CA: 5252New offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, NY: 3131New offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, GA: 2121New offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, FL: 1717New offerings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, IL: 1515
    Source: SEC EDGAR, Form D filings, as compiled by The Portal [10]

    How to use this

    For investors reviewing private offerings

    1. Read the use-of-proceeds note on the Form D before the pitch deck, because some sponsors list their fees there. PRC Equity Fund I discloses a 3% acquisition fee on each property it buys [5], so we calculate that a $10 million purchase would pay the sponsor $300,000.
    2. Expect a 506(c) sponsor to ask for proof that you are accredited, such as tax forms, recent bank or brokerage statements, or a letter from your CPA, attorney or registered adviser [11]. Six of these nine offerings fall under that rule [10].
    3. Compare the amount sold with the target and ask who the first investors were. Carmina, run by Casey Reichel and Joseph Cianciolo, reported one investor and $510,000 toward $100 million [4], which we calculate as about 0.5% of its target.

    For sponsors planning a raise

    1. Set your minimum against the market. The median across 574 real estate offerings was $50,000 [10], and three of these nine chose $200,000 [4][7][9].
    2. Fill in the use-of-proceeds clarification line by line, as Ark Covenant did with its 3% acquisition fee, 2.5% management fee and 70/30 promote [9]. Jason George's Northshore filing says the fees payable to its manager are not finalized [8].

    This is market commentary, not investment or legal advice. Private offerings named here are generally limited to accredited investors, and the SEC does not review or approve Form D filings.

    Sources

    1. [1]SEC EDGAR, KCB Real Estate IX LP, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 30, 2026.
    2. [2]SEC EDGAR, TCG Opportunity Fund II, LLC, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 21, 2026.
    3. [3]SEC EDGAR, Orion Pro Fund 2026, LP, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 20, 2026.
    4. [4]SEC EDGAR, Carmina Income Fund LP, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 20, 2026.
    5. [5]SEC EDGAR, PRC Equity Fund I, LLC, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 29, 2026.
    6. [6]SEC EDGAR, Alalza Investment LLC, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 26, 2026.
    7. [7]SEC EDGAR, ZT Live Oak Realty II, LP, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 20, 2026.
    8. [8]SEC EDGAR, Northshore Enterprises, LLC, Form D notice of exempt offering, Oct 23, 2026.
    9. [9]SEC EDGAR, Ark Covenant Properties, LLC, Form D notice of exempt offering, Nov 2, 2026.
    10. [10]SEC EDGAR, Form D filings, Oct. 4 to Nov. 2, 2026, as compiled by The Portal, Nov 2, 2026.
    11. [11]U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Eliminating the Prohibition Against General Solicitation and General Advertising in Rule 506 and Rule 144A Offerings: A Small Entity Compliance Guide, Jul 14, 2017.

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